India is a diverse country, and its jewellery traditions. Each Indian state has a specific jewellery design that embodies its craftsmanship. Indian traditional jewellery embodies both tradition and beauty.
Traditional Jewellery has been in vogue for years according to the culture of different states. For example, Gujarat is renowned for its colourful Meenakari work, while Rajasthan is well-known for its magnificent Kundan and Polki jewellery.
Indian States and Their Popular Traditional Jewellery
Jewellery still play a crucial role in weddings, festivals. Here is the list of indian states and their traditional jewellery types that are widely loved by people across India.
| State | Popular Traditional Jewellery | Highlights / Features |
|---|---|---|
| Rajasthan | Kundan, Meenakari, Polki, Thewa | Intricate gold work, colourful enamel designs, regal Mughal-inspired patterns |
| Gujarat | Gemstones, Silver Jewellery, Damani, Pachchikam, Minakari, Floral motifs | Heavy silver ornaments, tribal designs, and unique enamelling techniques |
| Punjab | Punjabi Jhumkas, Kantha Jugni, Tikka, Kalira, Chooda, Chandan Haar | Bold gold designs, red-white bridal bangles, and ornate headpieces |
| Haryana | Hansli, Kundan Jewellery | Thick gold/silver neckpiece, traditional bridal ornaments |
| Uttar Pradesh | Navratna Jewellery, Mughal-inspired designs | Gemstone-studded ornaments, royal courtly style |
| Madhya Pradesh | Tribal Jewellery, Jadau | Silver ornaments with tribal motifs, gemstone-encrusted designs |
| Maharashtra | Thushi, Kolhapuri Saaj, Nath, Bugadi, Tode | Choker-style gold necklace, temple-inspired motifs, traditional nose ring |
| West Bengal | Shakha-Pola, Bala and Chur, Panch Lahiri Tikli | White-red conch shell bangles, gold bangles, and forehead ornament |
| Odisha | Tarakasi (Filigree), Tribal Jewellery | Fine silver wirework, temple-inspired designs, bold tribal ornaments |
| Assam | Assamese Jewellery (Junbiri, Dholbiri) | Moon-shaped pendants, gold with red/black enamel |
| Manipur | Thouri, Polki-style Jewellery | Intricate gold and bead designs, used in traditional dances |
| Nagaland | Beaded Tribal Jewellery | Colourful beads, shells, and stones with bold tribal motifs |
| Mizoram | Beaded Necklaces, Traditional Earrings | Multi-strand bead jewellery, handmade ethnic styles |
| Meghalaya | Khasi Beaded Jewellery | Coral, glass beads, red-orange-yellow traditional beadwork |
| Arunachal Pradesh | Silver Ornaments, Beaded Jewellery | Silver-crafted ornaments, tribal-inspired patterns |
| Tripura | Tribal Beaded Ornaments | Bright beads, shells, and ethnic traditional jewellery |
| Bihar | Thewa, Lac Jewellery, Bichhua | Gold embossed work, colourful lac bangles |
| Jharkhand | Dokra Jewellery | Handmade brass and bronze tribal art ornaments |
| Chhattisgarh | Bastar Dokra Jewellery | Traditional brass work, unique tribal jewellery |
| Tamil Nadu | Temple Jewellery | Heavy gold designs, gods and goddess motifs, used in Bharatanatyam |
| Karnataka | Kasu Mala, Nagas, Temple Jewellery | Coin necklaces, snake motif ornaments, and gold temple jewellery |
| Kerala | Mullamottu Mala, Palakka Mala, Temple Jewellery | Floral necklaces, green enamel leaf designs, and traditional temple gold |
| Andhra Pradesh | Nizam Jewellery, Temple Jewellery | Diamond-studded ornaments, heavy gold temple designs |
| Telangana | Hyderabadi Pearl Jewellery, Temple Jewellery | Renowned pearls, intricate gold designs, and traditional Hyderabadi craftsmanship |
| Goa | Gold Jewellery, Temple Jewellery | Elegant gold work with Portuguese influence |
| Himachal Pradesh | Chandan Haar, Silver Ornaments | Multi-strand necklaces, silver jewellery with tribal and floral motifs |
| Uttarakhand | Pauchi, Galobandh, Silver Jewellery | Traditional necklaces, silver bangles, intricate hill designs |
| Sikkim | Beaded Jewellery, Silver Ornaments | Bright beadwork, ethnic ornaments with Buddhist cultural influence |
Jewellery connects people to their roots and traditions. India’s traditional jewellery reflects its rich culture, artistry and heritage. The splendour of jewellery in every state is mesmerising and sure to captivate you.